March 2010

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Paint Peeling In Utility Room

DDL work pieces. Concerns about protecting workers.

Normal 0 14

"Honourable Members,

I was referred to the promulgation of the law on the" Powers to the Government in respect of strenuous work, reorganization of entities, leave, expectations and permits, social security measures, services for the use of incentives to employment, apprenticeship, employment for women, and measures against undeclared work and regulations on public works and labor disputes. "

The measure, which began as a write-off of a design of the law related to the Finance Act 2009 (Room n.1441-quater), had a troubled passage through Parliament during which the text, which originally consisted of 9 items and 39 sub-paragraphs and acted on different sectors, it has become a very complex law, consisting of 140 paragraphs and 50 articles referred to the most diverse materials.

This configuration markedly heterogeneous regulatory action - that is, moreover, by the same title above - is made even more evident from even a brief and partial list of the main subjects discipline: a review of legislation tema di lavori usuranti, riorganizzazione degli enti vigilati dal Ministero del lavoro e delle politiche sociali e dal Ministero della salute, regolamentazione della Commissione per la vigilanza sul doping e la tutela della salute nelle attività sportive, misure contro il lavoro sommerso, disposizioni riguardanti i medici e professionisti sanitari extracomunitari, permessi per l'assistenza ai portatori di handicap, ispezioni nei luoghi di lavoro, indicatori di situazione economica equivalente, indennizzi per aziende in crisi, numerosi aspetti della disciplina del pubblico impiego (con conferimento di varie deleghe o il rinvio a successive disposizioni legislative), nonché una ampia riforma del codice di procedura civile per quanto attiene alle disposizioni in materia di conciliazione e arbitrato nelle controversie individuali di lavoro.

Ho già avuto altre volte occasione di sottolineare gli effetti negativi di questo modo di legiferare sulla conoscibilità e comprensibilità delle disposizioni, sulla organicità del sistema normativo e quindi sulla certezza del diritto; nonché sullo stesso svolgimento del procedimento legislativo, per la impossibilità di coinvolgere a pieno titolo nella fase istruttoria tutte le Commissioni parlamentari competenti per ciascuna delle materie interessate. Nel caso specifico l'esame referente si è concentrato alla Camera nella Commissione lavoro e al Senato nelle Constitutional Affairs Committee and work, while, for example, the Judiciary Committee of both Houses of Parliament and also the Constitutional Affairs Committee of the House have intervened only in an advisory capacity and could not attend the examination at the meeting in the manner permitted by the relevant Regulations . These problems are even more serious when it made, as in this case, so novelistic codes and laws on organic.

those circumstances - with the hope of careful reflection on how to proceed in the future the definition of legislative measures, particularly relating to matters of particular importance and complexity - are induced to apply to the Chambers a new debate on this law on the particular problems involved in some of the provisions governing issues of undoubted sensitivity to the social level, the protection of their right to health and other workers' rights: issues on which - the exercise of my office - I felt obliged to draw attention repeatedly institutions, social partners and the public.

I mean here to refer specifically to Article 31 which amends the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure relating to arbitration and conciliation in individual disputes di lavoro e all'articolo 20 relativo alla responsabilità per le infezioni da amianto subite dal personale che presta la sua opera sul naviglio di Stato. Su di essi sottopongo alla vostra attenzione le considerazioni ed osservazioni che seguono.

1. L'articolo 31, nei primi nove commi, che ne costituiscono la parte più significativa, modifica in modo rilevante la sezione prima del capo primo del titolo quarto del libro secondo del codice di procedura civile, nella parte in cui reca le disposizioni sul tentativo di conciliazione e sull'arbitrato nelle controversie individuali di lavoro (artt. da 409 a 412-quater del codice di procedura civile), introducendo varie modalità di composizione delle controversie di lavoro alternative al ricorso al giudice. Apporta inoltre, negli ultimi sette commi, una serie di modifiche al decreto legislativo 10 settembre 2003, n. 276, dirette a rafforzare le competenze delle commissioni di certificazione dei contratti di lavoro.

La introduzione nell'ordinamento di strumenti idonei a prevenire l'insorgere di controversie ed a semplificarne ed accelerarne le modalità di definizione può risultare certamente apprezzabile e merita di essere valutata con spirito aperto: ma occorre verificare attentamente che le relative disposizioni siano pienamente coerenti con i princìpi della volontarietà arbitration and the need to ensure adequate protection of the weaker party.

Both these principles have been consistently successful in a number of rulings by the Constitutional Court. The Court in fact has first declared the unconstitutionality of the rules providing for the mandatory use of arbitration, since only the concerted will of the parties may waive the fundamental principle of statehood and exclusive jurisdiction (Article 102, first paragraph of the Constitution ) and the right of all citizens to take legal action to protect their legitimate rights and interests (Articles 24 and 25 of the Constitution). Furthermore, with reference to the relationship in which there is a clear, marked imbalance of bargaining power between the parties, the Court has recognized the need to ensure the "effective" voluntariness of the negotiations and any disclaimers, again with special regard to labor relations and the protection of workers' rights the courts. This line of case law, taken up and developed by the Supreme Court, led in effect to the requirement of employment claims in the reports without ensuring the stability of the termination of the relationship. This is in analogy with art. 2113 of the Civil Code regarding the commencement of the period for appeal of denial and transactions have been subject to the rights of the provider work resulting from mandatory provisions of law and collective agreements (see the judgments of the Constitutional Court No. 63 of 1966, No. 143, 1969, No. 174, 1972, n. 127, 1977, No. 488 of 1991, Nos . 49, 206 and 232, 1994, nos. 54 and 152 of 1996, No. 381, 1997, No. 325, 1998 and No 221 of 2005).

Based on this information, can not but arouse serious doubts the provision of paragraph 9 of Article. 31, that the decision to donate to arbitration the determination of any disputes can be taken not only in a constant ratio when the dispute arises, but also when the contract was signed, through the inclusion of specific arbitration clause: the phase of establishment of the relationship is in fact the time at which maximum is the condition of weakness of the party which offers the performance of work.

Besides the need to ensure that the parties' intention to donate the dispute to arbitration is "effective" from the very wording of paragraph 9, which entrusts the investigation to the relevant certification in art. 76 of Legislative Decree No 276, 2003. Warranty which does not appear sufficient, because these bodies - even apart from the uncertainties on the scope of its powers, serving more general difficulty of "acclimatization" of the institution - could only take note of the intention declared by the employee, once it has been confirmed in a phase that is still constitutive of the relationship and in which therefore remains an obvious position of weakness. Other reasons

concerns arising from the fact that under the new wording of art. 412 of the Code of Civil Procedure contained in paragraph 5 of art. 31 (provision expressly referred to in paragraph 9 of that article) the arbitration clause may also cover "required to decide on an equitable basis, in accordance with the general principles of."

As you know, fairness in resolving the dispute can be resolved, notwithstanding the provisions of the law: it affects so on same substantive rules of employment, making it extremely flexible even at the level of the individual relationship. Nor can provide sufficient assurance of compliance with the generic reference of the general principles of which does not appear as such likely to cover all cases of inalienable rights beyond those guaranteed by the Constitution, and still look so delicate can not be entrusted contrary to the doctrinal and case law, subject to food disputes that the law is being proposed to avoid. Concerns rise further extension of the possibility of using this type of arbitration in public employment: in this case is particularly a clear need to clarify whether and under what rules may be waived without prejudicing the principles of sound, transparency and impartiality of the administration according to art. 97 of the Constitution.

Moreover arbitration of fairness can play a valuable and useful only as long as you move through a significant but limited in space and shared some limits. In essence the objective to be pursued is that of a substantial revision of the substantive law of the employment relationship, which has so far mainly based on binding rules or available only at a bargaining collective. And indeed, the need for greater flexibility responds to calls for a long time from the business world, which trade unions have shown responsible for looking carefully to the competitiveness of the productive system in the global market. It is therefore a reformer intent certainly feasible, but that must be explained and clarified, they can not simply be assumed or assigned to an extent largely prevalent mechanisms of conciliation and equitable resolution of disputes, supporting a questionable line of legislative action - based on institutions and before trial rather than on substantive - of which the application experience shows all limits.

The problem that arises is therefore to define - in places resulting in the first place in the Parliament - in a timely way, and time limits that make the use of arbitration - as part of employment - is consistent with the need to ensure effective voluntary arbitration clause and adequate protection of rights more relevant employee (other than those guaranteed by the Constitution that are deemed equally non-negotiable). It ie to carry out regulatory changes that go beyond the issue, although important, safeguards are preparing against the dismissal by art. 18 of the Statute of Workers. In this latter regard

last March 11 most of the trade unions and companies has undertaken to define interconfederal agreements that exclude the inclusion of arbitration clause in the resolution of disputes relating to the employment relationship and the Minister of Labour and Social Affairs has in its Once committed to comply with the guidance in the acts of jurisdiction. But while appreciating the significance and value of such commitments, remains the crucial issue of a careful balance between legislation, collective bargaining and individual contracts. Only the legislature can and should establish the conditions to be considered "effective" the will of the parties to arbitration, and it alone can and must determine which are the rights of workers to be protected by mandatory rules of law and regulations which instead leave it to collective bargaining. The latter, in the various levels which make up, can also usefully rely on the clear identification of additional areas of regulation or exemption for individual negotiations adequately assisted to define fairness as well as disputes that arise in these areas. starts in this way, a concerted process, and together they should be inspired by a gradualism, by which to restore the legal certainty which is essential in the regulation of labor relations to ensure effective protection of the weaker party and a actual reduction of litigation in a general context of peaceful evolution of labor relations.

does not seem consistent with the general principles of and with the same approach in paragraph 9 of the examination, which allows you to agree arbitration clauses only where this is provided by interconfederal agreements or collective bargaining agreements, the provision of a supplementary intervention Minister - which among other things not explicitly establishes the regulatory nature nor delimit the content - which should allow, however, even in the absence of the above agreements, within 12 months from the date of entry into force of the law that possibility, and establish the mode implementation and full operation: In fact raises serious doubts such a broad deregulation in ways that are not in line with the provisions of art. 17, paragraph 2 of Law August 23, 1988, No 400.

In addition to the foregoing comments in respect of article 31, it is worth mentioning is the opportunity to reflect on provisions also somehow connected - in articles 30, 32 and 50 - which cover the same proceedings in progress and furthermore are likely, as formulated, to lend themselves to serious doubts as to interpretation and potential litigation.
2. According to Article 20 of the Law, Article 2, letter b) of the Law of 12 February 1955, n. 51, delegating the Government to issue standards for occupational hygiene, is interpreted as meaning that the application of the enabling act is excluded not only - as expressly states the letter b) of Article 2 - for "work on board merchant vessels and aircraft "but also" work on board the ship of state, subject to the right of the worker to compensation for any damage suffered. "

From parliamentary work shows that with that article 20 was intended to prevent the deaths or injuries suffered by crews on ships and military occasioned by contact with asbestos, may continue to apply - as it is happening in proceedings attualmente pendenti davanti ad autorità giudiziarie - le sanzioni penali stabilite dal DPR 19 marzo 1956, n. 303, che disciplina l'applicazione di tali sanzioni, escludendole unicamente nei casi di morti o lesioni subite da personale imbarcato su navi mercantili.

Si ricorda altresì che in materia di tutela della salute e della sicurezza del lavoro, oggi disciplinata dal decreto legislativo n. 81 del 2008, sono previste sanzioni per la inosservanza delle norme in tema di protezione dai rischi per esposizione ad amianto in tutti i settori di attività, pubblici e privati, sia pure con i necessari adattamenti, con riguardo in particolare alle forze armate, peraltro non ancora definiti.

Al di là degli aspetti strettamente di merito, occorre rilevare innanzitutto che l'articolo 20 in esame non esplicita alcuno dei possibili significati dell'articolo 2, lettera b), della legge del 1955 e quindi non interpreta ma apporta a tale disposizione una evidente modificazione integrativa. La norma incide, inoltre, su una legge delega che ha già esaurito la sua funzione dopo l'adozione del DPR attuativo n. 303 del 1956, senza invece intervenire su di esso, risultando di fatto inapplicabile e priva di effetti.

Article 20 also has problematic aspects even in part - in itself widely shared - which concerns the "salvation" of the worker's right to compensation for any damage suffered. In the absence of specific provisions - not found in the law - which place an obligation by the state for compensation, the claim for damages is possible only in the presence of a "without fault or negligence" attributable to a person identified (art. 2043 of the Civil Code). If the effectiveness of the standard generator of liability is undone, resulting in non-punishment of injuries or deaths occasioned on ships of state, it is no longer possible to identify the person legally obbligato e configurare ipotesi di "dolo o colpa" nella determinazione del danno.

Per conseguire in modo da un lato tecnicamente corretto ed efficace, e dall'altro non esposto a possibili censure di illegittimità costituzionale, le finalità che la disposizione in esame si propone, appare quindi necessario escludere la responsabilità penale attualmente prevista per i soggetti responsabili di alcune categorie di navigli, in linea del resto con gli adattamenti previsti dal citato testo unico n. 81 del 2008, e prevedere, come già accade per altre infermità conseguenti ad attività di servizio, un autonomo titolo per la corresponsione di compensation for damage caused to the health of workers.

For the reasons explained before, I ask the room - in accordance with Article 74, first paragraph of the Constitution - a new debate as to what law I passed March 3, 2010 " .

Tuesday, March 16, 2010

Is It Healthy To Breastfeed My Husband

Nosound: Intervista con ProgAwards (in italiano)

Hello everyone, here is an interview recently to

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Monday, March 8, 2010

Volunteer Confirmation Letter

Intervista ai Nosound e Wooden Quartet dopo il concerto all' XRoads !

Hello, you

reported Unprogged the interview into two parts to Nosound Wooden Quartet and immediately after their performance all'XRoads of Rome:

Free Gym Css Template

INTERNET LAW.

Article by Dr. Francesco Colotta Proc Bongiorno Law Firm in Rome.

The right to express freely their thinking is surely the most precious legacy left to us by the Enlightenment tradition.

culture 's Enlightenment, filtered through the liberal thought of scholars has been very well implemented in our Constitution.

Article. 21 states, in fact, that "Everyone has the right to freely express their thoughts in speech, writing, and every other means of communication."

Freedom of information is, therefore, the bulwark most important of all democracy, the more of our Republic, founded after the collapse of a regime, a staunch enemy of this universal right.

The limitations to this right are, therefore, reserves covered by the law and jurisdiction, as specified in paragraph 3 of art. 21 Constitution.

With reference to the traditional means of information of thought, the press, our constitutional fathers have predicted that the same can not be subjected to authorization or censorship.

It may Seizure only by a warrant from the court in the case of offenses for which the press law permits, or in case of violation of the rules prescribed by law for the claim of responsibility.

The right to express freely their ideas through the press can be exercised without restriction, except to meet the limits when it becomes a vehicle of committing crimes which affect legal interests worthy of constitutional importance.

's the classic case of defamation, damaging another's reputation.

Internet, being a "structure" on which to move binary numbers, then through their decoding information, is one of the means of dissemination of thought, in art. 21 Constitution.

The most interesting feature of this form of communication is the annihilation of all space-time dimension and the copious number of persons who may enter and receive information.

One such innovative means of communication that can bring together in simultaneous time people from all over del globo ha contribuito in modo determinante al progresso culturale, sociale ed economico della nostra epoca. D’altro lato, però, un veicolo di tale potenza può rilevarsi mezzo privilegiato per la commissione di illeciti. Il web, infatti, potrebbe garantire al soggetto attivo di un illecito, l’anonimato ed una rapida consumazione della condotta illegale interessando luoghi plurimi e differenti da quello in cui l’agente ha compiuto la propria azione.

La Rete , mettendo in contatto milioni di utenti di ogni parte del pianeta, è una

societas
(come autorevolmente afferma l’insigne giurista Rodotà). A

societas limitless source of economic wealth, social, cultural, half of freedom. Freedom, however, can trasformasi unregulated monopoly, a dominant position, unfair competition. So it is in the business world, it is on the Web, vehicle of the new economy.

's why it spread from the Internet phenomenon, several countries have adapted their legislation to this new reality.

In terms of national criminal law were introduced provisions protecting legal interests that might be affected by pipes made with the use of the Internet.

For example, Law No 38/2006 on "Measures to combat sexual exploitation of children and child pornography even through the Internet" has changed many provisions of Book II, Chapter III of the Criminal Code, in the section on crimes against individuals.

The intervention of the legislature in this case has been accepted without criticism by the public because it provided a severe system of sanctions for aberrant and reprehensible conduct, the result of a criminal policy unanimously agreed.

More controversial is, however, regulate (or not) the spread of harmful information that could complement and potentially illegal conduct.

should, first of all, consider, first, the physiological problems caused by the virtual reality that does not allow the smooth implementation of the rules of jurisdiction. There have been cases where a person has made internet conduct considered legal in the country from where you can type in the country and illegal recipient of the message. The U.S. case law on this point has developed solutions. This applies, in particular, the criterion of minimal contact, that is the least suitable electronic contact to embed in a State jurisdiction: when sending electronic pulses is sufficient to allow the creation of a legal fiction for which the 'act physically in State A corresponds also to acting simultaneously in State B, the latter is entitled to exercise its jurisdiction.

reported cases of its kind in our country, or in the case of fair dealings in a particular state and criminal in Italy, our law can not, however, regardless of the principle of guilt. Italy, therefore, may exercise its jurisdiction on acts carried out abroad, in a context of absolute legitimacy, but crime in our country only if the active subject of the offense was aware of infringing legal interests protected by our criminal law.

regard to the difficulties that create the pipes made via the Internet, going beyond any territorial dimension, it is desirable to have a more effective cooperation between the various states.

Another stumbling block that criminal law must face is that of responsibility or not serivizi internet providers (Service Providers), ie structures that provide users with a range of Internet services. Suppliers may be liable for failure to control criminal conduct committed by people who use their services?

Germany was the first country to regulate the responsibilities of providers. A 1997 law, in fact, provides a hardened criminal liability: the service provider assumes a position to guarantee and is therefore responsible for the illegality dei materiali ospitati dai propri servizi soltanto se è tecnicamente in grado di “oscurarli” oppure sia ragionevolmente in grado di esigere un tale comportamento.

La posizione di garanzia originata sulla potestà di controllo sulle fonti di pericolo non dà luogo ad alcuna conseguenza penalmente rilevante laddove l’intervento censorio sia inibito tecnicamente o per motivi di altra natura.

Nel nostro Paese si è adottata una soluzione un po’ meno raffinata di quella tedesca. Si è, infatti, estesa la nozione di prodotto editoriale ricomprendendo anche il prodotto realizzato su supporto informatico. Nel 2007 si è tentato di riorganizzare la disciplina con il ddl Levi, ma questo progetto ha suscitato aspre critiche da parte dei bloggers, che in caso di entrata in vigore del suddetto testo, sarebbero stati costretti all’iscrizione al ROC e ad assumere le vesti di editori e direttori del sito, rispondendo del reato di omesso controllo su contenuti diffamatori.

Una soluzione del genere avrebbe creato vincoli burocratici a tutti coloro i quali utilizzano un proprio sito per esternare i loro pensieri. E’ sorta, dunque, una nuova proposta di legge (primo firmatario On.le Cassinelli) in cui si distinguono due categorie distinte: “i prodotti editoriali paper "and" publishing on the net. "

latter will be subject to the law on the press only if they have to order the publication of news and provided that they fall into one of the following types:

the operator or persons who profit from it;

managers are professional journalists or authors;

the operator or the authors receive royalties for regular or occasional business management or writing;

the operator or the authors sell directly, or at least receive compensation related to the sale of advertising pages.

are not subject to the law on the press all those sites that are designed solely to publish personal opinions and ideas, the publication of corporate, institutional, autobiography, automatic aggregators, forums and virtual communities.

Transcending, here, criticism or praise about this bill, it is clear that the information on the Internet can not be assimilated in all the information in the press. Neither a law designed to regulate the publishing industry at a time when the Web did not exist can be used to regulate a social and cultural phenomenon of this magnitude, the subject of our discussion.

Because the Internet is freedom for all means of discipline is needed, but action is needed to make terms with the peculiarities of this modern means of communication.

This refers primarily to the trans-national, then an interaction between the various States is an indispensable solution.

As for a discipline that is not intended solely to suppress the harmful, but also to foster the growth and spread of free expression of thought is a useful comparison of state authorities with expert sector. The use of a code that improperly define "ethics" common to all users of the network appears as an instrument of leverage use of the web.

The instrument of national legislation should instead take action to correct the disease. In other words, the rules come into play or to stop and correct harmful behavior (civil and administrative penalties), or to punish unlawful conduct detrimental to the legal interests protected (penalties).

This is simply the principle of subsidiarity of criminal law, criminal use of the precept, then the sentence, only as a last resort and in cases of actual infringement of legal interests identified, predetermined and constitutionally protected.

Una lettura tradizionale della teoria dei beni giuridici potrebbe, però, lasciare vuoti di tutela, soprattutto in un campo come quello del web, in cui l’utilizzo di informazioni può provocare grave nocumento ad una cerchia indeterminata di soggetti.

Si pensi alla fattispecie di insider trading, abuso di informazioni privilegiate secondo la quale è punito chiunque, essendo in possesso di informazioni privilegiate in ragione della sua qualità di membro di organi di amministrazione dell’emittente, compie operazioni su strumenti finanziari utilizzando le informazioni privilegiate. Criminalize such conduct would be at odds with a reading of the purist traditional criminal law, especially with the classical theory of the legal. The decision to consider the legitimate ' insider trading, on the other hand, would compromise the proper functioning of the market, undermining the mechanisms that govern the effective custody of the same.

E 'in situations like these, in typical situations post-modern era comes in the new criminal law. Criminal law post-modern, precisely where the criminal law punishes not the lesion of the classic legal right, leaving so little to protect all those injuries the result of a modernity in which the legislature, physiologically, can not keep up, but going to be part of an earlier time, meant to protect legal interests instrumental, entering the time of "risk management". A new frontier of the criminal law can punish conduct seriously detrimental to the result of the last technological revolution, but without ever losing sight of its tradition of liberal Enlightenment and, therefore, our Constitution, in particular the fundamental rights provided for therein.

Wednesday, March 3, 2010

Funny Ceremony Readings

Intervista a Giancarlo Erra su Rockerilla...

Su Rockerilla in edicola dal 15 febbraio una lunga ed interessante intervista a Giancarlo a cura di Elio Bussolino:

Un motivo (in più) per non perdere Rockerilla.

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Blackriver Ramps For Sale In The Uk

"A Sense Of Loss" : Vince il ProgAwards Best Recording !!

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per il secondo anno consecutivo i Nosound vincono il ProgAwards nella categoria "Best Recording", battendo the likes of Osi, Muse, Mars Volta and Porcupine Tree! Just click HERE

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